Horton Plains National Park

Horton Plains National Park 

Horton Plains National Park is one of Sri Lanka’s most stunning and ecologically important natural reserves. Located in the south-central highlands, about 18 kilometers south of Nuwara Eliya, the park lies at an elevation of 2,100 to 2,300 meters above sea level. It is the highest plateau in the country and forms part of the Central Highlands World Heritage Site recognized by UNESCO.

The park is known for its cool climate, misty landscapes, and a beautiful mix of cloud forests and montane grasslands. This unique combination of ecosystems makes Horton Plains a vital refuge for a wide variety of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic to Sri Lanka and cannot be found anywhere else in the world.

A Haven for Wildlife and Photography

Horton Plains is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts, birdwatchers, and nature photographers. Among the rare and fascinating creatures that call this park home is the Sri Lankan leopard — a shy and elusive predator that sometimes appears along the forest edges or trails. Spotting and photographing this magnificent animal in the wild is a truly special experience.

In addition to leopards, the park is home to Sambar deer, wild boar, Toque macaques, and giant squirrels, among others. Reptiles, amphibians, and a variety of insect species also thrive in this highland ecosystem.

Birdwatcher’s Paradise

Horton Plains is one of the best places in Sri Lanka for birdwatching, especially for those looking to spot endemic and rare bird species. Some of the notable birds found in the park include:

  • Sri Lanka Whistling Thrush
  • Dull-blue Flycatcher
  • Sri Lanka Wood Pigeon
  • Orange-billed Babbler
  • Spot-winged Thrush
  • Sri Lanka Bush Warbler
  • Yellow-eared Bulbul
  • Crimson-backed Flameback Woodpecker
  • Scimitar Babbler
  • Sri Lanka Swallow
  • Sri Lanka White-eye
  • White-throated Flowerpecker

For bird lovers, this is one of the few places in the country where you can find so many endemic species in one area.

What to Do in Horton Plains

  • Hike scenic trails like World’s End, a dramatic cliff with a sheer drop of 870 meters that offers breathtaking views on a clear day.
  • Walk the Thotupola Kanda Trail, the third-highest peak in Sri Lanka, and a great spot for wildlife photography and nature observation.
  • Explore Baker’s Falls, a picturesque waterfall surrounded by lush greenery.
  • Relax and enjoy the cool weather, peaceful surroundings, and misty views.

Best Time to Visit

Horton Plains is open to visitors year-round. Thanks to its high elevation, the climate remains relatively cool and comfortable throughout the year. Early mornings are ideal for wildlife spotting and clearer views at World’s End before the mist sets in.